The New Gasparian
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A journal dedicated to the life and mission of St. Gaspar del Bufalo, and to a life lived in response to the call and the cry of the Most Precious Blood of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Our on-going mission is to share good news of hope and communion.

Saturday, July 20, 2002
International Symposium

The Missionaries of the Precious Blood will be holding an
International Symposium on Parish Ministry and Precious Blood Spirituality this coming Week in Dayton, Ohio. I will be one of the Keynote speakers. I will be driving to Dayton tomorrow and will be there all week. Afterward I will head to Columbus, OH for the Mid-East Regional for Retrouvaille. So Blogging will be slow for a while and I am not sure what Internet access I will have. Prayers for these two ventures will be appreciated. If you want me to send you a copy of my talk, send me an email.



posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 1:38 PM link
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Brilliant Cross Reference

The Conversation on the “Cross” seems to winding down. With continued discussion, and even argument, people notice that there seems to be a lot of agreement. Emily Stimpson came to same marvelous
conclusions. John DaFiasole even gave me a grudging Amen. What really delighted me about his post is that he referred to St. Gaspar’s writings as brilliant.

To which I can only say, “Amen!”





posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 12:09 PM link
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Friday, July 19, 2002
Broken windows and laws

An enduring memory: A professor in college breaks the windows on a hot muggy day when the air conditioners failed to work, saying, “human beings are more important than windows.” The air conditioners and the windows were fixed the next day.

Today’s gospel has Jesus’ disciples taking heads of grain on the Sabbath against the law. Jesus then equates them with the priests who have that right.

Life is more important than law. Jesus is not against law, but law must serve life or it is lawless.

There is something greater than law: Life – treasured, cherished, lived.

Regardless, I told the seminarians at mass this morning that this was not permission for them going around the house breaking windows. It is, after all, pretty muggy in Chicago today.




posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 10:25 AM link
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Where God is

Yet another has inserted their comment on whether or not God is the cause of our suffering.
John DaFiesole sounds a bit like he want to disagree with me. He even quotes St. Thomas Aquinas that "God is the author of the evil which is penalty."

Funny thing is, there is little that he says that I can disagree with. He says it best in his last paragraph:

One way of understanding this discussion is as an attempt to figure out what words may be used to fill in the blank in this sentence: "God_________our suffering." Everyone agrees that "allows" is true and "enjoys" is false. As for the disputed ways – "causes," "wills," and so forth – even those of us who argue for them must keep in mind that we’re speaking in an analagous, and ultimately mysterious, sense.

I think we are getting there.

The spirituality I profess is a spirituality of hope and communion. In the midst of struggle and pain, we realize God is beside us, has indeed yoked us to himself making our burden easier. “My yoke is easy and my burden light”

How God draws us through death to life is one thing. What his original intent is, is quite another.

Yes his healing touch may be experienced as pain to us. But that is due to our condition, not to what he sent.

If I am in pain because of the loss of a prized possession, it is because I had grown attached to the possession, fallen in love with a created thing rather than the creator. God's challenge to grow may be a painful thing, and it has been often, yet it is due to my condition. Not to God's desire or intent.

On many levels, those who have spoken on this topic are in fundamental agreement. I am just asking them to be careful in determining what it is exactly that God sends. Many are still hanging on to the hunch that God desires the pain.

Precious Blood Spirituality has everything to do with the place of the cross, pain, suffering, and even how we die. I am convinced that God is closest here, in the struggle.




posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 9:54 AM link
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Book of the Cross

With the discussion of Catholic Books begun by the Chicago Tribune, those of us who reflect on the Spirituality of the Precious Blood are reminded that St. Gaspar told us several times that we need only one book, the book of the cross.

St Gaspar writes:
Terra apparuit arida, et in mari rubro via sine impedimento. ( Dry land appeared and out of the Red See, a way without impediment. Brev. Rom. Com. Martyr., II Noct., 4 Resp.) How many truths are contained in these few words! Jesus the Savior ardently desires to remind us to be recollected during the retreat and to read the great book of the Cross that we may acquire heavenly wisdom for the sanctification of ourselves and others. But, my dearly beloved, what do we read in the wounds of Jesus Crucified if not this, that Christ is the mystic rock struck with the staff of the Cross. Quoniam percussit petram, el fluxerun aquae, et torrentes inundaverunt. (When he struck the rock, waters gushed, torrents streamed out. Ps 78:20)

from St. Gaspar’s Eighth Circular Letter letter, 1834

Perhaps there would not be so much disagreement among Catholics about where God is in the midst of suffering if we read this book more carefully




posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 9:52 AM link
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Great Catholic Books

Apparently the Chicago Tribune has weighed in on
six books about the Catholic Experience. The list includes some fiction, and a Jesuit cook book. Understandably there might be some discussion of this in the Catholic Community about other books that might be more worthy additions to a list of books on the Catholic Experience.

Emily Stimpson, after consultation with her readers, posts these books as her Catholic All-time Top Ten: Fr. Jim Tucker has joined the discussion too.

10. Story of a Soul, by St. Therese of Lisieux
8. Map of Life, by Frank Sheed
9. Splendor of the Church, by Henri DeLubac
7. Interior Castle, by Theresa of Avila
6. This Tremendous Lover, by M. Eugene Boylan
5. Spirit of Catholicism, by Karl Adam
4. Imitation of Christ, by Thomas a Kempis
3. Confessions, by St. Augustine
2. Everlasting Man, by G.K. Chesterton
1. Theology and Sanity, by Frank Sheed

All of us probably have our own favorite books that we might add to the list. My list would include New Seeds of Contemplation by Thomas Merton and the Homilies on the Song of Songs by St. Bernard of Clairvaux.

Leave a comment. What Book on the Catholic Experience would make the top of your list?




posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 9:45 AM link
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Wednesday, July 17, 2002
Why Blood?
What is precious? What does the Blood of Christ signify for us?


1. Covenant....

A.) This is the blood of the new and everlasting covenant...

Exodus 24:6-8
Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and half of the blood he dashed against the altar. {7} Then he took the book of the covenant, and read it in the hearing of the people; and they said, "All that the LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient." {8} Moses took the blood and dashed it on the people, and said, "See the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words."

Blood is life. Blood is the boundary between life and death. To splash it on the altar is to go to God, and to splash it on the people was to complete the circle of communication. In the desert, a place of survival, those who were no people have now become God's people.

b.) Jesus....the law kept some people at a distance...

Ephesians 2:1-13
You were dead through the trespasses and sins {2} in which you once lived, following the course of this world, following the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work among those who are disobedient. {3} All of us once lived among them in the passions of our flesh, following the desires of flesh and senses, and we were by nature children of wrath, like everyone else. {4} But God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which he loved us {5} even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ--by grace you have been saved-- {6} and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, {7} so that in the ages to come he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. {8} For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God-- {9} not the result of works, so that no one may boast. {10} For we are what he has made us, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand to be our way of life. {11} So then, remember that at one time you Gentiles by birth, called "the uncircumcision" by those who are called "the circumcision"--a physical circumcision made in the flesh by human hands-- {12} remember that you were at that time without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. {13} But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.

c:) St Gaspar lived in a time afflicted by Jansenism that taught that God is distant, God is stern, moralistic, pessimistic, critical, and that some of God's commands are impossible to fulfill or that Jesus did not die for all.


2. Where does God dwell?

Romans 3:24-25
they are now justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, {25} whom God put forward as a sacrifice of atonement by his blood, effective through faith. He did this to show his righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over the sins previously committed;

For the Jewish people the Day of Atonement was a most holy day. The ritual that was celebrated was important because it was for the forgiveness of the sins of the people. In this ritual (which is fully described in chapter 16 of Leviticus) the priest would enter the Holy of Holies and he would sprinkle the blood from the sacrificed animals on the propitiatory. The propitiatory was a rectangular plate made of pure gold that was place on top of the Ark of the Covenant which contained the law (Ex. 25:17-25). This was called the `mercy seat' because this was where God was encountered. This was where God's presence could most keenly be felt. It was sprinkled with the blood during the ritual of atonement as a means of communicating with God. The blood carried with it the remorse of the people for their sins, and as a sign of the life force of God, it communicated the forgiveness that God extended to the people.

In equating the body of Jesus with the propitiatory and his blood with the blood of the sacrifice, Paul is making a very bold assertion. The followers of Jesus were trying to make sense of the humiliating public execution that ended Jesus’ life. It seemed to be the all too sudden and abrupt ending to the message that he preached. However, through this statement Paul give meaning to the event of the cross. The blood-shedding on the cross becomes a part of the mission of Jesus, not its end. The death on the cross becomes a sacrificial offering made for the atonement of the sins of the people.

So what does this all mean? First of all it says something about how God dwells with his people. By associating the body of Jesus with the propitiatory, it asserts that God dwells within Jesus. This is not so much a statement of the divinity of Christ as it is stating that God dwells most intimately in a stripped, beaten, broken, and misunderstood man, condemned as a criminal. In other words, God doesn't appear where we might expect him, rather he appears out on the fringes of established values and ideals. God's dwelling place is not with the powerful and respected, but in the midst of those broken and calling out for justice and mercy.

Secondly, if the body of Christ is the propitiatory, than the cross becomes the Holy of Holies The Holy of Holies was the most sacred sanctuary of the temple; the dwelling place of God. What a paradox that creates! If the instrument of public execution can be the special place of God dwelling in the world, than it opens up a paradox at the very heart of our perception of the world. Paul speaks of the cross as a "stumbling block to Jews and an absurdity to Gentile" (I Co. 1:23). No longer can we look for God above or beyond the fray of daily existence. God dwells in a broken and shamed man hanging on an instrument of execution. Somewhere in that violent end of life is the hope for new life. Somewhere in that gesture of powerlessness, lies genuine power. Somewhere in the shame of the cross lies the beginning of true human dignity.

Thirdly, Paul gives us a new way of looking at the blood-shedding of Jesus. His blood is likened to the blood of the Day of Atonement. The cross is not the place of the careless shedding of blood in a violent act; rather, it is the means through which God saves his people from their sinfulness. This act of death brings about new life. In the blood shed on the cross we have an image that holds within it both death and life. The blood shed on the cross, like the blood of the Day of Atonement, releases us from sin, and allows us to enter a new life.

3. Is this a basis for spirituality today?

This is a world still beset by Jansenism, God is still distant. Pay attention to the Theology in Bette Midler’s song "From a Distance"

People are still affected by what Thomas Merton calls the “Moral Theology of the Devil.” We are affected by a faulty understanding of ransom, and wonder what I can do to be saved.

Communion and community are a given. It is not something we create. It already is. We are changed, transformed by our involvement in communion. Community is fundamental. One of the primary images of Jesus was that of a wedding banquet which always involved the whole town. The choice for involvement is always free. The call is irrevocable. St. Gaspar was never put off by refusal. The relationship between God and human beings is entirely reconstituted. The Blood of Christ is not some "ransom" as payment for the guilty, but is the means by which the relationship is reconstituted. The tragedy is when anyone still feels or experiences themselves as cut off.




posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 8:21 PM link
. . .
The discussion continues...

The discussion continues on the subject of suffering over at
Gregory's HMS Blog and at Amy Welborn's Blog

Here is what Gregory at HMS has to say

Too many times, the arguments expressed by Fr Keyes and Amy are used by people to avoid confronting the growth they are being called to through suffering. Too often people simply say, "Oh, this suffering isn't God's will for my life. Therefore, I don't have to consider it, I just have to endure it and hope it goes away." What ends up happening to these people is that they become stuck in ignorance which perpetuates the conditions that precipitated their suffering in the first place. Amy's and Fr. Keyes arguments can too easily lead to a lazy approach to suffering with no insight and no growth. I have worked with people who have been caught in THAT cycle for years.

In many ways I agree with Gregory. I think maybe he is about 80%, maybe 90%, right. He has found nuances in my writing that are not there, and possibly I have done the same. Obviously he does not image God as the blood thirsty deity longing to have us experience our punishment. Who would consciously hold that image? However, he still hangs on to that thread of belief that it is God who deliberately sends the suffering. This is where we part ways.

The pain and suffering comes from our condition (remember original sin) not from God's desire or intent.

In many ways we Catholics have become infected with the Protestant, Fundamentalist Substitionary Atonment Theory, where God demanded that Jesus suffer for our sake. One of the correspondents who responded to one of Amy's posts posited this very theory in his mention of the Triduum.

God does not cause, ask for, demand our suffering.

Does he show us how to meet it? Yes.

Does he make it redemptive? Yes.

Does he use it for our healing and growth? Yes.

Has he been here before? Yes.

Does he know and understand what we are feeling? Yes.

Was it God's intent or desire that we suffer sin, pain, sorrow, loss, death? NO, NO. Absolutely Not!!!!

Now Gregory thinks my way of thinking could possibly thwart someone's growth, that by failing to assign the fault to God, they also fail to look inward. I suppose that could happen, yet it could also be posited that one who assigns the pain to an outward source, God, may also fail to look inward. He says my thinking leads to laziness. In my opinion his way could lead to laziness too. A person is in pain, God must have sent it, so I have to endure it, no further exploration needed.

This discussion has made it clear to me again how important Precious Blood Spirituality is. Our spirituality gives a clear picture, from the scriptures, about God's presence and care in the midst of our pain and suffering. Gregory gets it right here: God suffers with us. But It seems he would also say that God sends this struggle that we might grow.

We might be arguing over words here. God uses this struggle to help us grow. He did not send it.



posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 7:33 PM link
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Tuesday, July 16, 2002
A Question of Suffering

Some discussion over at
HMS Blog about suffering and crosses: Does God ever send them? Does he ever give us suffering on purpose?

I think that he is somewhat on the right track, but veers off a wee bit into what Thomas Merton used to call the “Moral Theology of the Devil” where he (the devil) wants us to think that God somehow delights in our suffering.

Amy Welborn on her Blog gets it right.

Here is my two cents worth:


As to whether or not God sends us suffering, I am with Amy Welborn on this one. The answer is "no." Her take on this that the crosses come from the world of sin is a good one.

The best thing that I have read on this topic is from Thomas Merton's book "New Seeds of Contemplation" in a chapter called "Moral Theology of the Devil"

We do not believe in a blood thirsty God who hungered for our suffering, to see us pay. It was not God who crucified Jesus, it was us.

But Jesus is the one who travels with us, and before us, accompanying us and leading us. No suffering we endure, no cross we carry is foreign to God because he came to carry it before us. And we take up ours and follow. Gregory is on the same wavelength, yet the pain that comes in the healing process is simply the pain of being human, it is not somehow sent by God, but it is used by God.

The Blood on the mercy seat in the temple of old was a place to communicate with God, to come to the boundary between life and death, spilt blood, and to receive God's mercy. At the crucifixion, the veil in the temple was torn from top to bottom. The "presence" was no longer in a temple of stone. Paul equates the blood of Jesus with the blood on this mercy seat. The Body of Jesus becomes the Mercy seat. The Cross is the Holy of Holies. This is not a profession of his divinity, but a clear sign, measure and expression that God dwells most intimately with this beaten, broken, condemned criminal. The theology of Paul is that the "presence" is ripped out of that temple of stone, through the torn veil, and placed in the human heart where it is most broken and hurt. The parable of the prodigal son rerveals that God is not in at the party, but out in the darkness cajoling the sinful to please come to the feast.

Where is God? He is there where we hurt the most, are in denial the most, are the most lost or defeated.

Does God send the suffering. No.

Does God use it? Yes.




posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 9:58 PM link
. . .

I will be away for two days. I am not sure what kind of internet access I will have. I will be at a Precious Blood Leadership Conference Human Rights Initiative Committee Meeting near St. Louis. We will be preparing several regional symposia on Racisim for 2003. Prayers always appreciated.




posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 12:13 AM link
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How do we respond?

Tuesday's
Gospel is not a pleasant Gospel to hear, but let's pray that it is a challenging Gospel to hear. The Challenge is this: We have seen his mighty healing presence too; How have we responded?



posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 12:10 AM link
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Monday, July 15, 2002
Loving Enemies

Today's
Gospel proclaims "and one's enemies will be those of his household." Maybe this is why Jesus said in another place to love your enemies.

We all look at things with different lens. Probably one of the most difficult things as a priest is when you preach on a topic on moral grounds, and the argument comes back at you from a parishioner with a political perspective. I have lost parishioners when preaching on abortion, the death penalty, and on care for immigrants. But our preaching is not supposed to make people happy; it is supposed to challenge them with the gospel. So, sometimes disputes come with the territory.

We can use conflict to damage each other or we can use conflict to learn something about the other. Jesus is instructing us to use these differences for our benefit.

I suppose that Gaspar, once in prison, could have become angry, resentful, and bitter. He chose another way. The faith orders all our relationships, even the offering of a cup of cold water is part of it, and his way take priority over all others.




posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 10:38 AM link
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Sunday, July 14, 2002
Catholic Blogging

There is an interesting
article by Timothy Drake of the National Catholic Register recently in which he states, “If you haven’t yet heard of blogging, you soon will. The latest Internet trend in personal journalism, it is currently undergoing an explosion among Catholics, connecting lay Catholics, priests and seminarians across the country.”

Thanks to the following Catholic Bloggers who have recently noted or promoted The New Gasparian on their Blogs.

Fr. Jim Tucker
Fr. Bryce Sibley
Amy Welborn
Gerard Serafin
Dale and Heather Price

Timothy Drake has his own Blog too.

Seems the collection of Catholic Blogs is becoming known as "St. Blogs Parish."



posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 9:36 PM link
. . .
Ramblings on Sunday's readings
and the Ministry of the Word



C3. The Society dedicates itself to the service of the Church through the apostolic and missionary activity of the ministry of the word.
From the Normative Texts

(I was not in the pulpit today, one of those rare opportunities to relax, but these are some of my favorite readings, so I could not resist. Some phrases have been borrowed freely from the New Jerome Biblical Commentary, but the organization and presentation are my own)

The word comes gently from God,
never intended to remain suspended like clouds in mid-air,
but to soak the earth and to be drawn back toward God
like plants and trees.

God's spirit is infused within human beings
where it brings forth divine gifts.

God's word is less a message
and more an event,

an event perceived in the mystery of the salvation of humanity.

All the world,
all of creation,
breaks into song
as God brings home the people,
as God brings back the nations,
as God makes room even for us.

The curse of darkness is removed forever,
and in it's place grow the trees of paradise
that join in the song
and clap their hands in the rhythm of the celebration.

Love is no longer distant and abstract
The covenant between God and human beings
is no longer a legal contract.

It is now communion of the whole of life;
it is now this person,
this other human being,
this family,
these children.

The saving love of God
is made flesh in this love which is now before our eyes to see.


God's word is less a message
and more an event
by the sea
not some academic hothouse
words addressed to earth
not to some esoteric cloud
but to people of the country
earthy people
all people
not some select few

the road:
un-plowable
unreachable
the seed was sowed here anyway
the ground may be unable to receive it
but the great generosity of the sower
extends even here
the the birds reap the benefit

rocky soil
unprotected
without depth
among thorns

good soil

The sower
God
Jesus
one of God's messengers
Lady wisdom from the Hebrew Scriptures

the seed
revelation
the kingdom of God

despite some failures
the sower's work
ultimately succeeds
The sign of success is the fruit-bearing of the recipients


locus of failure:
failure to understand
failure of the heart
the evil one comes and snatches away what is sown in the heart;

love of God
with heart mind and strength
is what makes it possible to understand

parable of the soil, emphasis is not on the seed or the sower but on the kind of soil that receives it.

How is it possible that there be such a gulf between us and those who cannot and will not see? The answer is in this parable.

hearing God's word is not to be a passive experience of merely receiving information, but a means of re-creating us in God's image and likeness — a continual process of conversion.

In spite of hindrances, the reign would come as surely and as richly as the harvest he had described

1.There are those who do not understand
2.There are fair weather Christians who rejoice at the positive elements of the message but reject the cross and the persecution.
3.There are those with good intentions but whose time and energy are devoured by other interests.
4.There are those who hear, keep and live the Word, yielding a rich harvest.

Though it be subtle as the dew or overwhelming as a torrent, the Word of God is never ineffective. Preachers of the word can learn much from the patient, trusting farmer, who every season devotes all his energies and fortunes in hopes of a harvest.

The word comes gently from God,
never intended to remain suspended like clouds in mid-air,
but to soak the earth and to be drawn back toward God
like plants and trees.

God's spirit is infused within human beings
where it brings forth divine gift.




posted by Fr. Jeffrey Keyes, C.PP.S. on 3:06 PM link
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